Evidence Base Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Proof Base Practice - Essay Example Proof based practice alludes to straight use of the aftereffects of logical examination discoveries to proficient practice (Wall, 2008). The adjustment of this technique plays an achievement throughout the entire existence of nursing in light of the fact that through proof based nursing work on, nursing will never again be esteemed as a training dependent on senses yet will rather a training sponsored up with logical investigations that suggest steps and systems that are obviously demonstrated to be compelling acquired from the genuine periods of study. Grasping Innovations The utilization of proof based practice clears route for a progressively sane dynamic. It presents a reason for a nursing activity to be executed. Preceding its combination in the nursing procedure, attendants should initially be totally mindful with respect to prove based practice and the significance of its utilization. A cooperative exertion to request appropriation of proof based practice is in actuality by an d by (Wall, 2008). In an examination by Chang et al. (2011), information, ability discernment and disposition of medical attendants in regards to prove based practice were resolved. The examination included attendants from two open emergency clinics in Singapore which earned reactions from three fourth of the staff enumeration (Chang et. al., 2011). The majority of the respondents guaranteed that they have moderate abilities as far as examination (Chang et. al., 2011). ... As usual, with the presentation of progress in the traditional techniques, it is addressed and contradicted by a few perspectives. The presentation of something new can't be completely authored as development without difficulties and boundaries. In his book, Cody (2006) suggested the part of subjectivity and distinction of the nursing procedure. He expressed the â€Å"nurse-individual process† wherein he underlined that the training itself can't be guided by proof alone. There are sure factors before that dynamic, similar to qualities and standards (Cody, 2006). Despite what might be expected, the investigation of Chang et al. (2011) concentrated on resolvable issues like lacking assets for research. It will be a basic for clinics and offices to set up well prepared libraries and to give staff chances to improvement of their exploration abilities. The examination mirrored the inspiration of medical attendants to do investigate; be that as it may, it additionally featured the m indfulness that there isn't sufficient comprehension of factual information in research (Chang, et al., 2011). Absorption into Practice Evidence-based practice has become a prevailing technique for deduction in the previous two decades (Wall, 2008). A few of the ordinary strategies utilized by medical caretakers ten years back are seen as not material any longer additional time because of various measurable and genuine investigates. Whenever given satisfactory writing and wellspring of substantial explores, medical attendants can begin coordinating these examinations into the training (Chang, et al., 2011). The principle key point in fuse of proof into training is for the medical caretakers to be skilled in social event and dissecting factual information from investigates. As a medical attendant the incorporation of proof based nursing rehearses is significant particularly in

Ethical Principles In The Journalism Profession Assignment

Moral Principles In The Journalism Profession - Assignment Example Reporting fills in as one of the most significant and respectable callings, which is resolved to give the individuals the most recent data in regards to the political, social, financial, social and vital episodes and occasions occurring in different territories and locales of the globe everywhere (Macionis 130-31). One of the most significant assignments before the columnists incorporates conveying of the quick and far reaching refreshes about the news related with the rulers, countries, open and societies that may catch the thought of the majority having a place with the shaft separated areas of the world. Thus, keeping the individuals refreshed with the quick changing geopolitical and financial situations fills in as the most essential target according to the columnists. In basic terms, conveying the updates on local, social, national and universal concerns, in view of truth and legitimacy just as without having any apprehensions of being mistreated, could appropriately be expresse d to be the as a matter of first importance commitment of the columnist network. Thus, revealing the crimes, social treacheries, the partial conduct of the powerful gatherings and networks, and calling attention to the social wrongs winning in a culture go under the rundown of the obligations ascribed to the calling of news-casting. Part IIâ€Strive for: Although the columnists will undoubtedly render their administrations liberated from pressure and dread on the one side, and fair-minded from the ethnic, racial, local, strict, sexual orientation based and every other sort of one-sided and biased conduct; notwithstanding, the equivalent isn't rehearsed in the genuine feeling of the term in any territory of the world (Harcup 138-39). By the by, there consistently show up some caring and dauntless individuals in each general public, who genuinely take a stab at social equity, fairness and individual opportunity with the aspirations of liberating the majority from the grip of savager ies, subjugation, and injustice at any expense.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for August 25th, 2019

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Different thoughts about homosexuality - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1416 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/06 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Homosexuality Essay Did you like this example? John Weirs story Homo in Heteroland was part of Ethan Mordden book, Waves: An Anthology of New Gay Literature. This book had 14 stories from different authors who identify themselves as gay. This book was published in 1994, during a time that many people were frightened by growing AIDS and HIV crisis spreading throughout inner cities in America. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Different thoughts about homosexuality" essay for you Create order In the 1980s, deaths caused by AIDS was increasing raptly. According to the article, HIV and AIDS- United States, 1981 2000, the reason of AIDS and the large number of deaths was spreading more among men who were having sex with man. Monitories of ethnic and racial backgrounds had an in increased with woman contracting the disease due to heterosexual transmission. This influx lasted a couple of years until deaths decrease during the 1990s. Every individuals thoughts are different about homosexuality. Many people during the AIDS and HIV epidemic of the 80s, didnt accept homosexuality. In later years, people eventually started to accept and get used to the idea of others having the right to choose their sexual preference without judgement. They have the right to be who they choose to be and many young people who are attracted by the same gender were discriminated and violence in 2010. In the article Gay and Lesbian Discrimination they said, study of 3134 young Australians found that 61 per cent had suffered verbal abuse because of their sexuality, 18 per cent suffered physical assault and 69 per cent suffered other forms of homophobia such as exclusion rumors and graffiti (Department of Health Human services). No person deserves to experience discrimination or violence just because of their sexual preferences. Humans are all humans so, it shouldnt matter. This discrimination and violence can lead someone to commit suicide. People who push homosexuals aside, dont understand how they feel and what they might be going thru. They need to be heard by someone for them not to be lonely and people should understand that they have the to choose to be homosexual. In the story Homo in Heteroland by John Weir there is a similar situation where the narrator feels lonely because his family doesnt belief in homosexuality. Besides loneliness, the story has a significant theme about family. Analyzing the narrators feelings, well learn the narrators feelings toward homosexuality and how he feels responsible for his nephew James, because the narrator doesnt ever want James to feel left out when he grows up. Family is a very significant theme in Homo in Heteroland. Its important being a member of a family and having the responsible to influence the young and having a connection between every member to help each other and having the feeling of being in the right place or sense of belonging. In the beginning of the story the relations between the family arent great, it begins as a weak relationship between them and throughout the story it starts to get strong. They start to develop characteristics between them that brings them together creating a strong bond. This is what the narrators wants and has been wanting because he doesnt want to feel lonely and he yearns for his family support. The narrator begins by telling us about the trip to Atlanta with his brothers family and expresses how he feels when he is with them by saying, Its easy to be a card-carrying queer on Avenue A, or a brave young fag at some suburban shopping mall, with comrades in to. But to burn the torch of gay identity in a blue Chrysler van, and keep it lit for sixteen hours straight, from the Tappan Zee Bridge to the Peachtree Center, through diaper changes and bottle feedings and yet another reading of Wheres Waldo, was more than I could manage ( Weir). The narrator feels lonely and lost around them, because they dont accept his sexual preference. When the narrator is with his family, hes not able to express how he feels about himself. The narrators brother and sister in law dont give him the opportunity to talks towards his sexuality preferences, especially when he is in the car with them because they wont talk about any sexuality topics. He hasnt had the chance to share his beliefs and opinions. During the ride he starts compares himself with his family he says, He is the oldest of three boys; I am the younger of two. During the time that I spent with my nephews this summer, on vacation in Atlanta, I fell into ancient, regressive younger-brotherly patterns, not only with him, but with my own brother (who is, after all, older), and with my sister-in-law (the oldest of four) (Weir). By this I think he is trying to say that they see him a I little kind which he is not and that his brother and sister in law never had time for him because most of their time went towards their children. During their free time there will always talk about their children, he states that for them The secret weapon of heterosexuality is children (Weir). Even when they have the chance to talk about it they dont give him the chance to talk. This made him noticed that the way their children are raise is prejudicing homosexuality. This is why he was always being alone because their family cant accept the fact that homosexuality is a natural. He just wants one opportunity to be heard and tell them about what is going on in his life. At one point of the story he says, I was married to a boy once and he needed someone to talk to about what happened in his marriage. The narrator finds out that his nephew James is homosexual this is the moment where he starts to make a connection with his family. The narrator spent time taking care of his nephews most of the time during the trip. They go play in a pond and James starts to talk about marriage and says that he wants to marry Ethan, so his brother starts to make fun of him. This is the narrator moment that he has being waiting for, he tells them Boys can marry boys. And girls can marry girls. It happens all the time. Sometimes boys marry girls and girls marry boys, and sometimes boys marry boys and girls girls. I was married to a boy once(Weir). At this point the narrator doesnt feel lonely he has the chance to share his beliefs and explains to his nephews that is okay to marry someone the same gender as him. This is really brave of him telling his nephew that he has marry a guy before without caring if they were going to make fun of him or reject him since their parent are racing them against h omosexuality. The narrator has been through a lot without the support of his family, he says I know what death feels like. I know its monotony, its repetitiveness, the slow accretion of losses, until theres nothing to let go of but the foolish American faith that nobody dies (Weir). He doesnt want James to feel alone or feel like he doesnt exist just because others cant accept homosexuality as part of life. He doesnt want his nephew to feel the way he has been feeling through his life because its hard when people cant accept who someone is as a person and their preferences. I feel that the narrator is being responsible by explaining to his nephews, John and James, thats okay to be homosexual by establishing that his job has an uncle is to take care of James and John, regardless of their preference. The narrator vows to support John and James, be there for them as they grow up and when old enough, talk to them about homosexuality and the tougher aspects of life. When they are on the road, returning to New York, the narrator feels an odd revelation, in the back of the car, with James breathing steady and slow against my chest (Weir). The narrator has as established that he wants to take care of his nephews, particularly James. To protected and comfort James, so he wont have to experience the same loneliness that The Narrator felt most of his life with his brother and sister in law. These sentiments become reality when the narrator coddles James after James wet himself in the car. The narrator tries to calm him down, even holding James while hes covered in urine, showing his dedication to always be there for James.

Pro-Life Side Of Abortion. Abortion Is The Ending Of...

Pro-life side of abortion Abortion is the ending of pregnancy by removing an embryo or fetus before it is able to survive outside the uterus. An abortion can either happen through a miscarriage or a medically induced termination of pregnancy. The two sides of abortion are the pro-life side, which is against abortion, and the pro-choice side, which supports it. Abortion should not be legal with the exception of some cases of rape and health risk to the mother. The unborn person should have the right to live and to have the same opportunities as any other human, even if it does not have the care and affection from the mom. There is always the choice of adoption for a family who wants a child but cannot conceive. More education on ways to†¦show more content†¦Bioethical issues include life-prolonging treatments, organ transplantation, medical physician-assisted suicide, abortion, new reproductive technologies, and recent advances in genetics diagnosis and therapy. Such issues often prove to be controve rsial and can leave us questioning a lot. New medical treatments and technologies often do not come with sufficient precedents to guide our moral reasoning where the life of a woman is in danger. Illegal abortions are common worldwide and carry a high risk of complications, including severe bleeding, infertility, or death often occur. One of the most common reasons for abortions at the latter stage of pregnancy is detection that the fetus has a serious genetic defect. With currently approved technology, these procedures can only be done later in pregnancy. Another common reason is that the woman is young or in denial about her pregnancy, and does not seek an abortion until she is unable to hide it. In the ancient cultures there are a few recorded legal prohibitions against abortion. Abortion may not have been a real issue in ancient times. Killing the baby outside the womb after it was born was a topic of debate much like abortion is today and for most of the same reasons. The father of the modern medicine and the greatest of the ancient gynecologist were both against the abortion procedure but were not clear if it was for safety of the mother orShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Abortion924 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a rather sensitive topic that carries various and strong personal opinions. The first question is what is an abortion? Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removing or expelling the fetus or embryo from the uterus before it is ready for birth. It has become one of the most controversial arguments in the world having to decide between pro-choice or pro-life. Religious conservatives side with the opinion that being pro-choice is a crime and a si n. Juxtaposed to the right toRead MoreArgumentative Essay About Abortion1330 Words   |  6 Pages Abortion is one of the most debatable and controversial issues that exist today in our society. Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy by removing a fetus or embryo before it can survive outside the uterus. Over 205 million women get pregnant per year worldwide, over a third of those pregnancies are unintended and a fifth end in abortion. Women should be able to get abortions because the procedures are legal; also there are minimal physical side effects, and on the other side of the argument peopleRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1200 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is a very hot topic that has been repeatedly contended over for the past few years. The argument is should abortion be legalized or not? First before we get into the many sides of abortion we must to know what is abortion. Abortion means ending a pregnancy before the fetus can live independently outside the world. If abortion happens unplanned before 24 weeks of pregnancy. It is called a miscarriage. Abortion is caused design to order to end the pregnancy (Brown, 2013). This can be completeRead MoreAbortion is Immoral Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesFor centuries society has placed their own opinions on the topic of abortion. Some claim to be Pro Choice, and believe that the decision should lie only in the hands of the woman carrying the child. Others are Pro Life, and say that abortion is unethical and is considered as a form of homicide. All depending on one’s human dignity, the argument differs. Human dignity is the sense of self-worth and self-respect that one inhabits. With this being said, the way one feels about themselves as a human-beingRead More Pro-Choice vs. Pro-Life: No Correct Answer Essay1707 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is the ending of a pregnancy before birth; it causes the termination of the embryo or fetus inside the women. There are two different types of abortion , a spontaneous abortion, which is also known as a miscarriage, and an induced abortion, where the embryo or fetus is purposely removed from the women’s body. The topic of induced abortion has been widely debated for hundreds of years. The issue of abortion was argued way back in the time of the ancient Hebrews. In the United States itRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Debate888 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a highly debated and controversial topic within the United States. Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. When you have an abortion, you decimate the life of a fetus in the womb prior to delivery. There were 5,013 abortions in the state of Oklahoma alone in 2013. In the same year, there were approximately, collectively in the United States, 983,000 total abortions performed. In addition, there have been almost 60 million abortions performed in the United States sinceRead MoreAbortion Is Not A Black And White Issue1524 Words   |  7 Pagesan abortion. The issues surrounding abortion is in the forefront of many political races and seem to be the issue that many Americans are passionate about. It is important to realize that abortion is not a black and white issue. Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy by removing a fetus or embryo before it can survive outside of the uterus. Once a women finds out that she is pregnant she does have a constitutional protected right to have an abortion in the early stages of pregnancy. Abortions areRead MorePro Choice On Abortion : Abortion Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesPRO-CHOICE ON ABORTION What do you think about when you hear the word abortion? According to dictionary.com Abortion is the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy and also any of various surgical methods for terminating a pregnancy, especially during the first six months. Abortion it’s a decision a woman has the right to make. No government should have the right to dictate what happens to the woman’s body. Nobody should have a word or say in the decision the womanRead MoreA Comprehensive Review Of The Civil Liberty Debate On Abortion.1500 Words   |  6 PagesA Comprehensive Review of the Civil Liberty Debate on Abortion Of all the issues plaguing the United States, currently and in the past, abortion rights have been one of the most passionately debated civil liberty issues. Edward Sidlow and Beth Henschen define civil liberties as â€Å"Individual rights protected by the Constitution against the powers of the government†(72). Some argue that women should be protected from the powers of government in terms of reproductive rights while others argue thatRead MoreAbortion : The Pro Life Action League873 Words   |  4 PagesAnother pro-life group is known as the Pro-life Action League. This group holds prayer vigils outside abortion facilities and provides sidewalk counseling to women and/or couples seeking abortions. The goal of this is to provide abortion alternatives, counseling, access to pregnancy resources, etc. This group is also involved in public protests to raise awareness of the injustice of abortion; they participate in marches, pickets, prayer vigils, and also raise awareness by h olding large abortion pictures

Why Tough Teachers Get Good Results Free Essays

string(182) " five ears observing 31 of the most highly effective teachers \(measured by student test scores\) in the worst schools of Los Angeles, in neighborhoods like South Central and Watts\." I had a teacher once who called his students â€Å"idiots† when they screwed up. He was our orchestra conductor, a fierce Ukrainian immigrant named Jerry Kupchynsky, and when someone played out of tune, he would stop the entire group to yell, â€Å"Who eez deaf in first violins!? † He made us rehearse until our fingers almost bled. He corrected our wayward hands and arms by poking at us with a pencil. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Tough Teachers Get Good Results or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today, he’d be fired. But when he died a few years ago, he was celebrated: Forty years’ worth of ormer students and colleagues flew back to my New Jersey hometown from every corner of the country, old instruments in tow, to play a concert in his memory. I was among them, toting my long-neglected viola. When the curtain rose on our concert that day, we had formed a symphony orchestra the size of the New York Philharmonic. I was stunned by the outpouring for the gruff old teacher we knew as Mr. K. But I was equally struck by the success of his former students. Some were musicians, but most had distinguished themselves in other fields, like law, academia and medicine. Research tells us that there is a positive correlation between music education and academic achievement. But that alone didn’t explain the belated surge of gratitude for a teacher who basically tortured us through adolescence. We’re in the midst of a national wave of self-recrimination over the U. S. education system. Every day there is hand-wringing over our students falling behind the rest of the world. Fifteen-year-olds in the U. S. rail students in 12 other nations in science and 17 in math, bested by their counterparts not Just in Asia but in Finland, Estonia and the Netherlands, too. An entire industry of books and consultants has grown up that capitalizes on our collective fear that American education is inadequate and asks what American educators are doing wrong. I would ask a different question. What did Mr. K do right? What can we learn from a teacher w hose methods fly in the face of everything we think we know about education today, but who was undeniably effective? As it turns out, quite a lot. Comparing Mr. K’s methods with the latest findings in fields from music to math to medicine leads to a single, startling conclusion: It’s time to revive old-fashioned education. Not Just traditional but old-fashioned in the sense that so many of us knew as kids, with strict discipline and unyielding demands. complain if a teacher called my kids names. But the latest evidence backs up my modest proposal. Studies have now shown, among other things, the benefits of moderate childhood stress; how praise kills kids’ self-esteem; and why grit is a better predictor of success than SAT scores. All of which flies in the face of the kinder, gentler philosophy that has dominated American education over the past few decades. The conventional wisdom holds that teachers are supposed to tease nowledge out of students, rather than pound it into their heads. Projects and collaborative learning are applauded; traditional methods like lecturing and memorization†derided as â€Å"drill and kill†Ã¢â‚¬ are frowned upon, dismissed as a surefire way to suck young minds dry of creativity and motivation. But the conventional wisdom is wrong. And the following eight principles†a manifesto if you will, a battle cry inspired by my old teacher and buttressed by new research†explain why. 1. A little pain is good for you. Psychologist K. Anders Ericsson gained fame for his research showing that true xpertise requires about 10,000 hours of practice, a notion popularized by Malcolm Gladwell in his book â€Å"Outliers. † But an often-overlooked finding from the same study is equally important: True expertise requires teachers who give â€Å"constructive, even painful, feedback,† as Dr. Ericsson put it in a 2007 Harvard Business Review article. He assessed research on top performers in fields ranging from violin performance to surgery to computer programming to chess. And he found that all of them â€Å"deliberately picked unsentimental coaches who would challenge them and drive them to higher levels of performance. † 2. Drill, baby, drill. Rote learning, long discredited, is now recognized as one reason that children whose families come from India (where memorization is still prized) are creaming their peers in the National Spelling Bee Championship. This cultural difference also helps to explain why students in China (and Chinese families in the U. S. ) are better at math. Meanwhile, American students struggle with complex math problems because, as research makes abundantly clear, they lack fluency in basic addition and subtraction†and few of them were made to memorize their times tables. William Klemm of Texas A;M University argues that the U. S. needs to reverse the bias gainst memorization. Even the U. S. Department of Education raised alarm bells, chastising American schools in a 2008 report that bemoaned the lack of math fluency (a notion it mentioned no fewer than 17 times). It concluded that schools need to embrace the dreaded â€Å"drill and practice. † 3. Failure is an option. Kids who understand that failure is a necessary aspect of learning actually perform better. In a 2012 study, 111 French sixth-graders were given anagram problems that were too difficult for them to solve. One group was then told that failure and trying again are part of the learning process. On subsequent tests, those children onsistently outperformed their peers. The fear, of course is that failure will Bowling Green State University graduate student followed 31 Ohio band students who were required to audition for placement and found that even students who placed lowest â€Å"did not decrease in their motivation and self-esteem in the long term. † The study concluded that educators need â€Å"not be as concerned about the negative effects† of picking winners and losers. 4. Strict is better than nice. What makes a teacher successful? To find out, starting in 2005 a team of researchers led by Claremont Graduate University education professor Mary Poplin spent five ears observing 31 of the most highly effective teachers (measured by student test scores) in the worst schools of Los Angeles, in neighborhoods like South Central and Watts. You read "Why Tough Teachers Get Good Results" in category "Papers" Their No. 1 finding: â€Å"They were strict,† she says. â€Å"None of us expected that. † The researchers had assumed that the most effective teachers would lead students to knowledge through collaborative learning and discussion. Instead, they found disciplinarians who relied on traditional methods of explicit instruction, like lectures. The core belief of these teachers was, ‘Every student in my room is underperforming ased on their potential, and it’s my Job to do something about it†and I can do something about it,'† says Prof. Poplin. She reported her findings in a lengthy a cademic paper. But she says that a fourth-grader summarized her conclusions much more succinctly this way: â€Å"When I was in first grade and second grade and third grade, when I cried my teachers coddled me. When I got to Mrs. T’s room, she told me to suck it up and get to work. I think she’s right. I need to work harder. 5. Creativity can be learned. The rap on traditional education is that it kills children’s’ creativity. But Temple University psychology professor Robert W. Weisberg’s research suggests Just the opposite. Prof. Weisberg has studied creative geniuses including Thomas Edison, Frank Lloyd Wright and Picasso†and has concluded that there is no such thing as a born genius. Most creative giants work ferociously hard and, through a series of incremental steps, achieve things that appear (to the outside world) like epiphanies and breakthroughs. Prof. Weisberg analyzed Picasso’s 1937 masterpiece Guernica, for instance, which was painted after the Spanish city was bombed by the Germans. The painting is considered a fresh and original concept, but Prof. Weisberg found instead hat it was closely related to several of Picasso’s earlier works and drew upon his study of paintings by Goya and then-prevalent Communist Party imagery. The bottom line, Prof. Weisberg told me, is that creativity goes back in many ways to the basics. â€Å"You have to immerse yourself in a discipline before you create in that discipline. It is built on a foundation of learning the discipline, which is what your music teacher was requiring of you. † 6. Grit trumps talent. In recent years, University of Pennsylvania psychology professor Angela Duckworth has studied spelling bee champs, IVO’ League undergrads and cadets at the U. S. Military Academy in West Point, N. Y. †all together, over 2,800 subjects. In all of them, she found that grit†defined as passion and perseverance for long-term goals†is the correlated with talent. Close Arthur Montzka Tough on the podium, Mr. Kwas always appreciative when he sat in the audience. Above, applauding his students in the mid-1970s. Prof. Duckworth, who started her career as a public school math teacher and Just won a 2013 MacArthur â€Å"genius grant,† developed a â€Å"Grit Scale† that asks people to rate themselves on a dozen statements, like â€Å"l finish whatever I begin† and â€Å"l become interested in new pursuits very few months. † When she applied the scale to incoming West Point cadets, she found that those who scored higher were less likely to drop out of the school’s notoriously brutal summer boot camp known as â€Å"Beast Barracks. West Point’s own measure†an index that includes SAT scores, class rank, leadership and physical aptitude†wasn’t able to predict retention. Prof. Duckworth believes that grit can be taught. One surprisingly simple factor, she says, is optimism†the belief among both teachers and students that they have the ability to change and thus to improve. In a 009 stu dy of newly minted teachers, she rated each for optimism (as measured by a questionnaire) before the school year began. At the end of the year, the students whose teachers were optimists had made greater academic gains. 7. Praise makes you weak†¦ My old teacher Mr. K seldom praised us. His highest compliment was â€Å"not bad. † It turns out he was onto something. Stanford psychology professor Carol Dweck has found that 10-year-olds praised for being â€Å"smart† became less confident. But kids told that they were â€Å"hard workers† became more confident and better performers. The whole point of intelligence praise is to boost confidence and motivation, but both were gone in a flash,† wrote Prof. Dweck in a 2007 article in the Journal Educational Leadership. â€Å"If success meant they were smart, then struggling meant they were not. 8†¦. while stress makes you strong. A 2011 University at Buffalo study found that a moderate amount of stress in childhood promotes resilience. Psychology professor Mark D. Seery gave healthy undergraduates a stress assessment based on their exposure to 37 different kinds of significant negative events, such as death or illness of a f amily member. Then he plunged their hands into ice water. The students who had experienced a moderate number of stressful events actually felt less pain than those who had experienced no stress at all. Having this history of dealing with these negative things leads people to be more likely to have a propensity for general resilience,† Prof. Seery told me. â€Å"They are better equipped to deal with even mundane, everyday stressors. † Prof. Seery’s findings build on research by University of Nebraska psychologist Richard Dienstbier, who pioneered the concept of â€Å"toughness†Ã¢â‚¬ the idea that dealing with even routine hings, like having a hardass kind of teacher,† Prof. Seery says. My tough old teacher Mr. K could have written the book on any one of these principles. Admittedly, individually, these are forbidding precepts: cold, unyielding, and kind of scary. But collectively, they convey something very different: confidence. At their core is the belief, the faith really, in students’ ability to do better. There is something to be said about a teacher who is demanding and tough not because he thinks students will never learn but because he is so absolutely certain that they will. Decades later, Mr. K’s former students finally figured it out, too. â€Å"He taught us discipline,† explained a violinist who went on to become an League-trained doctor. Self-motivation,† added a tech executive who once played the cello. â€Å"Resilience,† said a professional cellist. â€Å"He taught us how to fail†and how to pick ourselves up again. † Clearly, Mr. K’s methods aren’t for everyone. But you can’t argue with his results. And that’s a lesson we can all learn from. Ms. Lipman is co-aut hor, with Melanie Kupchynsky, of â€Å"Strings Attached: One Tough Teacher and the Gift of Great Expectations,† to be published by Hyperion on Oct. 1. She is a former deputy managing editor of The Wall Street Journal and former editor-in-chief of Cond © Nast Portfolio. A version of this article appeared September 28, 2013, on page Cl in the U. S. edition of The Wall Street Journal, with the headline: Tough Teachers Get Results. Copyright 2012 Dow Jones Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. Distribution and use of this material are governed by our Subscriber Agreement and by copyright law. For non-personal use or to order multiple copies, please contact. How to cite Why Tough Teachers Get Good Results, Papers

Analyze Impact Of Ethics of The Grace Hotel †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analyze The Impact Of Ethics of The Grace Hotel. Answer: Introduction The report helps in understanding and analyzing about the roles as well as functions of the managers in the different organizations. The company that has been taken in the report is The Grace Hotel. The main aim of the report is to analyze the impact of the values, diversity and ethics on the organizational culture. This includes the role, behavior and performance of the managers in the respective organization as well. The main purpose of the report is to critically analyze the role of ethical practice and ethics in The Grace Hotel. A proper discussion of legitimacy and role has to be analyzed in the functions of management and its impact on the social and political environment. The structure of the report will include proper introduction on organization, organizational structure, research methodology that has been applied as well as use of the qualitative analysis as well. Proper ascertainments are required in order to understand the challenges and risks of the managers in the organization. Overview of Organization The organization that has been chosen in the report is The Grace Hotel, Australia and there are different kinds of roles and functions of managers in the respective hotel ("The Grace Sydney", 2017). The Grace Hotel is designed in such a manner that it is approachable by all the individuals as it is locally infused. This respective hotel attracts the attention of customers as it is located in the corner of Grand and Thomson. Literature Review on ethics and organizational theories According to Barak, (2016), ethical behavior is essential to be followed in the organizations and it is an important aspect in the success of the business as well. There are different kinds of empirical studies that is available on the ethical behavior and have provided with the theory of right and justice that helps in understanding that proper equality has to be maintained in the organizations and this will provide all the employees equal chance in participating in different issues of the organization as well. On the other hand Klarsfeld et al., (2014) commented that ethical behavior in workplace is combined with the cognition and moral development will help in improving the work of the individuals in the organization. Furthermore, the literature review on the organizational theories helps in analysis of the different principles that has to be followed in the organization. According to Klarsfeld et al., (2014), helps in initiating that todays world is challenging in nature and there is pressure in the organizations as well as there are different employees in the organization who are cross cultural in their approaches as well. Nkomo Hoobler, (2014) commented that there is a requirement of ethical behavior and organizational theories in the organizations as they are related to one another. Klarsfeld et al., (2014) commented that the code of ethics has to be followed by all the employees in the workplace. There are few studies that there is significant influence of the ethical behavior on the code of ethics and the organizational theories as there are employees who believe that ethics plays an essential role in the organizational development (Chrobot-Mason Aramovich, 2013). Methodology The methodology that has been used in the report is secondary research wherein the report is based on individual case study along with conducting a proper literature review on the ethical behavior and organizational theories. The qualitative analysis has been used in this report as there are different journals, case study and past records on literature review on ethical behavior and organizational theories has been used in order to understand the different roles and functions of the managers. The critical analysis has been done in order to understand the issues that are faced by the company and their implementation in the respective hotel. It included the virtual analysis that includes books and different articles as that helped in understanding the different kinds of role and responsibilities of the manager of the organization. It helped in analysis of the different challenges that are faced by the managers in the organization as well. Roles and functions of manager There are different role and functions of the manager of the respective hotel as: Proper planning and organizing proper accommodation along with catering and other services that are related to the hotel (Kim McLean, 2014) Proper promotional and marketing activities has to be performed by the manager of the hotel as it is their duty to implement proper strategies to attract customers Proper managing the budget as well as financial plan along with other controlling of expenditures (Barak, Findler Wind, 2016) Proper greeting as well as meeting customers as this will plan work schedules along with proper recruitment and training as well (Lyons Kuron, 2014). Challenges and risks faced by managers There are different kinds of risks and challenges that are faced by the manager of the respective hotel named The Grace Hotel. The entire duty of managing the different guests in the hotel is of the manager of the hotel as they are the ones who will handle different grievances of the customers as well (Dipboye Colella, 2013). The manager of the hotel can face different difficulties that include: Improper satisfaction to the customers as this can impact the reputation of the hotel and this can have huge impact on the services provided by the managers and other employees of the hotel (Guillaume et al., 2017) Issues relating to the controlling of cost is another issue wherein it is the duty of the managers of the hotel to check the invoices and understand whether the correct amount has been charged from the customers as this can cause huge issue in the future Improper preparation of the revenue can be another issue for the manager of the hotel as it is the duty of the managers to prepare budgeted revenues as this can have huge increase in the revenue as well (Rees Smith, 2017). The cleanliness can be another issue in the role of the managers as cleanliness is essential as there can be issues in the time of inspection and there can be issues at the time of inspection and this can cause trouble to the entire organization as well. Impact of ethics, value and diversity on culture of organization along with role and performance of managers There is a huge impact of value, ethics and diversity in the organization on the role and performance of the managers as well as there is huge necessity of ethics in the hotel in order to increase the productivity as well as teamwork. The ethics in workplace is an integral part in the workplace as this can have huge influences on the values and culture of the business along with the employees of the organization as well (Mareno Hart, 2014). The decision making process is another important aspect wherein ethical conduct in the organization can encourage the culture of the organization as this will enhance the accountability as well as transparency when taking different decisions on business. A strong guide of ethical code of conduct is essential as this will help in introducing proper change in the workplace (White Rice, 2015). Furthermore, diversity is essential in the hotel as this can help in gaining mutual respect among the individuals and this will increase the reputation of the business as well. There can be promotions in the different level of employees as this can help to increase the morale of the employees and this can have huge impact on the reputation of business as well. The diversity and the ethics as well as values can help in increasing the exposure at the workplace. Role of ethics and organizational theories in hotel The Grace Hotel follows few ethical measures and theories based on organizational culture and diversity as this helped them in maintaining proper diversity in the organization. The respective hotel follows the modern organizational theory that includes different kinds of approaches related to systems, situational approach that has to be followed by the organization in case of different situations (Lim Bernstein, 2014). The organizational environment theory has to be followed by the hotel as well as this will help in understanding the ability of the managers in the organizations to utilize as well as acquire resources. Conclusion Therefore, it can be inferred that proper diversity and ethics has to be maintained in the organization in order to increase the productivity and efficiency in the organization. The Grace Hotel has to maintain and follow different organizational theories in the hotel as this will help them in understanding the different issues that are faced by them along with the entire hotel and incorporate different strategies as this will help in maintaining proper diversity and development in the hotel. The managers of the organization have to properly analyze the different issues that are faced by them regarding diversity and other cultural issues and sort them with proper implementation of strategies. References Barak, M. E. M. (2016).Managing diversity: Toward a globally inclusive workplace. Sage Publications. Barak, M. E. M., Findler, L., Wind, L. H. (2016). Diversity, inclusion, and commitment in organizations: International empirical explorations.Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management,2(2). Chrobot-Mason, D., Aramovich, N. P. (2013). The psychological benefits of creating an affirming climate for workplace diversity.Group Organization Management,38(6), 659-689. Dipboye, R. L., Colella, A. (Eds.). (2013).Discrimination at work: The psychological and organizational bases. Psychology Press. Guillaume, Y. R., Dawson, J. F., Otaye?Ebede, L., Woods, S. A., West, M. A. (2017). Harnessing demographic differences in organizations: What moderates the effects of workplace diversity?.Journal of Organizational Behavior,38(2), 276-303. Kim, S., McLean, G. N. (2014). The impact of national culture on informal learning in the workplace.Adult Education Quarterly,64(1), 39-59. Klarsfeld, A., Booysen, L. A., Ng, E., Roper, I., Tatli, A. (Eds.). (2014).9.78 E+ 12: Country Perspectives on Diversity and Equal Treatment. Edward Elgar Publishing. Lim, F. A., Bernstein, I. (2014, April). Civility and workplace bullying: Resonance of Nightingale's persona and current best practices. InNursing forum(Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 124-129). Lyons, S., Kuron, L. (2014). Generational differences in the workplace: A review of the evidence and directions for future research.Journal of Organizational Behavior,35(S1). Mareno, N., Hart, P. L. (2014). Cultural competency among nurses with undergraduate and graduate degrees: Implications for nursing education.Nursing Education Perspectives,35(2), 83-88. Nkomo, S., Hoobler, J. M. (2014). A historical perspective on diversity ideologies in the United States: Reflections on human resource management research and practice.Human Resource Management Review,24(3), 245-257. Rees, G., Smith, P. (Eds.). (2017).Strategic human resource management: An international perspective. Sage. The Grace Sydney. (2017). Grace Hotel Sydney. Retrieved 14 November 2017, from https://gracehotel.com.au// White, H. L., Rice, M. F. (2015). The multiple dimensions of diversity and culture.Diversity and public administration: Theory, issues, and perspectives, 1.

Evolution Essays (209 words) - Evolutionary Biology,

Evolution Evolution Two major mechanisms drive evolution. The first is natural selection, a process causing heritable traits that are helpful for survival and reproduction to become more common in a population, and harmful traits to become more rare. This occurs because individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to reproduce, so that more individuals in the next generation inherit these traits.[1][2] Over many generations, adaptations occur through a combination of successive, small, random changes in traits, and natural selection of those variants best-suited for their environment.[3] The second major mechanism is genetic drift, an independent process that produces random changes in the frequency of traits in a population. Genetic drift results from the role probability plays in whether a given trait will be passed on as individuals survive and reproduce. Though the changes produced in any one generation by drift and selection are small, differences accumulate with each subsequent generation and can, over time, cause substantial changes in the organisms. This process can culminate in the emergence of new species.[4] Indeed, the similarities between organisms suggest that all known species are descended from a common ancestor (or ancestral gene pool) through this process of gradual divergence.[1] Evolution in organisms occurs through changes in heritable traits)

buy custom iPad’s Security Breach essay

buy custom iPad’s Security Breach essay Hacking into websites is not orthodox in the least but it has certain advantages if looked upon in a certain light. For one, it removes the illusion of the perfect security environment and keeps the competitive standards of firewalls in the current environment up to par. The companies that brag of their prowess and security standards might become careless and slack. This will leave enough room for a huge breach depending on the timing. By the time, that the company collects itself again to regroup from the attack it may be too late to make a quick recovery and the damage may turn into grievous financial loss. Is hacking justifiable within a company? The breach in iPad is one such example of a security break in because of lapse in adequate measures. Steve Jobs cast the company giant as one of pristine in the field of technology, as well as security (Tate, 2010). This statement hit a dead end in the face of the breach stating that the policy of apple is to seek and to make sure that they get user permission in order to know what you are going to do with their data. Thus, one can let the customer know what they are signing up for in the simplest language possible. This statement was not just referring to how the company uses the private data information of iPad information. It also referred to how the company created policies on the use of private data by other iPad experience providers. This obviously did not reflect in the breach. Thus, it gave customers a chance to know the truth instead of putting false hopes into a system that could be easily compromised. This time, only information on the email addresses got out. If this had continued and the attack had been more precise, information that is more pertinent would have gotten out. This could be leaked files on a government officials phone conversations, emails, and data. This would be quite dangerous in the wrong hands. This was a warning, and it would be justifiable if the incident were a test run. This is quite common in intelligence agencies where they frequently train for worst-case scenarios that could happen. They use these standard raining operations to simulate what would happen if a real life situation if the worst happened. This is the same case, with the hacking incident. Companies could make their computer department design a firewall to the best of their ability. This firewall would then be subjected to testing, as it would be by hackers. These hackers would be in the companys payroll, and their objective would be to try to penetrate the defenses. Of course, the situation would be quite a risk because this was unexpected and there was no way of knowing how far the breach was intended to go. In this case, if there were a computer security firm that was to use this method to better their security then there should be a corporate ethics statement to keep them in line. Corporate ethics statement When daring the code, there must be a few considerations depending on the company. The reason for this would be to regulate the companys behavior. Firstly, the code should be divided into two sections. The first section would entail the aspirations that the organization wants to live to maintain. This are the hopes that it wants to maintain. The second part of the statement would contain the rules and regulations of that specific company. These principles should include what would be illegal inside the organization. These are crimes against the copany from within as well as the crimes omitted when hacking into the privacy of another firm on unsanctioned basis. Other rules should include regulations on which personnel in this department would have access to certain levels of information of other companies that hire the corporation in question on a security check basis. This distinguishing of hierarchy would allow for order and decrease the amount of incidences that happen that could compromise the security of the firm. On the other hand, there should be an enforcement procedure to make sure the rules are followed. These include measures of punishment and disciplinary action to violations of the regulations. The rules will be listed in the order of priority for the organization by importance and the enforcement measures would follow in a corresponding manner as well as disciplinary action for violation of each rule. Finally, there will be provisions for revisions of these rules and regulations if need be depending on changing ethical situations. In the mean time, it would be helpful to establish relationships with media companies on information discretion. The coming out of certain information that would be as harmful to the consumer psychologically as it is to the manufacturer needs to be taken into consideration. The breach in apple caused a lot of fear in users of the new iPad and probably affected forth-coming sales of the product. The move by Gawker to publicize the information may be a good and bad decision, at the same time. It was good because it gave the users something to think about the security situation of the firm. As it reported that ATT, operated the web server, using weak security controls. The company gets a jump-start and stops slacking off where they should have been ahead of the game. Social responsibility of Gawker On the other hand, Gawker should also read the ground situation before making any hasty decisions on publicizing the matter. As with the security data, that the company had and was compromised there is a risk that the breach would cause widespread panic as the information belonging to certain government officials, even in the white house became compromised. Matters on these levels should be treated a little more sensitively because they could explode in everyones face. There is a reason for media blackouts because the last thing that everyone would want is widespread panic that would cause more damage than necessary. When there is a security breach the CEO and executives must considers the facts on the table. They must first evaluate the extent of the problem. This happens by ordering an all-inclusive inspection of the systems to determine the extent of the damage. Secondly, they must remove the hostile or destructive code. The next step is to reload the necessary operating systems software and configure the test operations accordingly. They should then patch the system in order to avoid any vulnerability. They should then test the functionality and restore the files from backup if indeed necessary. The files that passed the test of determination of damage would undergo through that process of restoration. As for the damaged files if there is no backup available at the time, then replication would be necessary. The system should be back on track at this point, and the executives would have reason to believe that everything is proceeding according to plan. However, the bottom line would be that theory does not always have a correlation to reality. Thus, things oon the ground may not be what the statistics project. The company has to confirm with the users that the data has been completely restored. Email script to would be customers We as the board of ATT want to inform you as our customers of an impending situation that we are currently experiencing in our technical department. This has to do with the security issues in the IT department with one of our products. There is a potential exposure risk to the iPad ICC IDS. Several of you have purchased the device and before you start to worry, the situation is already under control. The only information that could be derived from the device is the email address attached to it. There is an ongoing investigation now to determine the source of the breach and the perpetrators. As a result, all of the customers, whose information may have been compromised, that is their email address and so forth will receive notification as soon as possible. If there is anything sacred to the company, it is privacy of information. We do not take customer privacy very lightly. However, in light of the damage that the incident did to the companys name and the inconveniences that this caused our customers, we would like to apologize. Now that is settled we would also like to point out that we received the information from a business customer recently who pointed out the potential exposure. This issue went to the highest levels of the organization where it had top priority, and was dealt with expeditiously. In this way, the feature that gave access to email addresses has essentially been turned off. To be specific, amount of data that was compromised in the breach summed as the following. The subscribers email addresses that was coupled with the associated ID used to authenticate the subscriber on the network was utilized on ATT network. However, we managed to close the security hole within days of the breach. The victims had been unaware of any development in the breach that is the symptoms had not revealed themselves to them. This gives an idea how much we need to be vigilant to stop future incident. This is because the device had been shipping for barely two months. It had been shipping in the cellular configuration for only a month. This is a relatively time for such compromising situations to arise and suggests that the security needs to be looked into seriously. Reasons The security, in fact, will receive reviews in this light. A group known as Goatse security obtained the subscriber data. It seems the group specializes in showing faults in web applications. It highlighted weaknesses in the Firefox as well as the safari web browsers. It obtained the data it needed through the ATT's website. This information was available to anyone using the internet. However, it was the companys hospitable nature with information, which did it in the end. In response to this attack, the company called in the help of the FBI to look into the investigation. The FBI also contracted Gawker media recently and served them with a formal perseveration notice. On this note, there will be a review on most sectors to determine the full extent of the damage done because of the incident. This includes those that were totally unrelated to the occasion. The reason is that it could affect sales in other department because of bad publicity. These effects are a ripple effect and need to be anticipated in advance, and in this way, the company will not be caught off guard again. Buy custom iPad’s Security Breach essay

Summary of art in the Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summary of art in the Islam - Essay Example First of all paper was made. Islamic world used paper made out of linen rags and hemp rather than tree pulp. After that ink had to be made and then the pens and guidelines. After all materials were ready a scribe wrote down the text, leaving spaces as directed for drawings. Once the writing part was complete the painters were given the pages for the illustrations. Usually a number of artists worked on a single manuscript the reason being that every artist had a particular specialty and he was given that work only; for instance one could make portraits better while another could draw battle scenes. Once the drawing was done it had to be painted and the colors used were taken from nature. Minerals were used for the purpose, for instance malachite for green and orpiment for yellow. Sometimes, however, there were also substitutes used because these minerals were pretty costly. Following the completion of the paintings the work of the illuminators and gilders began who were responsible for the final look of the book, for example adding headings and frames. Once this was also done the pages were sewn and bound and a book was

Contemporary American consumption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Contemporary American consumption - Essay Example Hurricane Katrina was a widely publicized natural disaster greater than any our country has ever seen before. The devastation has been unimaginable, but is it possible that we are to blame for the destruction of New Orleans and the surrounding areas that were destroyed by the storm? Built on land that sits below sea level, it is a miracle that New Orleans survived as long as it did without such a disaster taking place (Quindlen). Unfortunately, the American people believe so strongly that nothing like this could happen that the government, knowing we were going to have a â€Å"monstrous† hurricane season, took no efforts to prepare relief efforts if a storm like Katrina did strike (Quindlen). New Orleans is not the only place that is at risk of disaster by Mother Nature. Americans have taken it upon themselves to build thing where they were never intended to be, over canyons, along the water, and on top of wetlands (such as New Orleans). The levy in New Orleans failed for one reason; it was never intended by nature to be there in the first place. The simple fact that a levy needed to be built in the first place should have acted as a warning sign. It was a man made structure placed there as a form of protection for a city they know was built in a dangerous place. Disasters such as Katrina are going to continue to happen again and again unless the American people make some serious change to the ways they are developing our country (Quindlen). In order to prevent further disaster it is Quindlen’s suggestion that we take notice of the damage our country is sustaining from natural disasters and makes a change to the way we are treating our land and out country. She is absolutely right. Americans have used newly developed technology to replace Mother Nature and turn our country into the version that we want it to be,

History Of The Cinema Evolution Film Studies Essay

History Of The Cinema Evolution Film Studies Essay The Frenchman Louis Lumiere is always credited and he actually is known as the inventor of the motion picture camera in 1895. Other inventors preceded him, and Lumieres achievement should always be considered in the context of this creative period. Lumieres portable, suitcase-sized cinematography served as a camera, film processing unit, and projector all in one. He could shoot footage in the morning, process it in the afternoon, and then project it to an audience that evening. His first film was the arrival of the express train at Ciotat. Other subjects included workers leaving the factory gates, a child being fed by his parents, people enjoying a picnic along a river. The ease of use and portability of his device soon made it the rage in France. Cinematographes soon were in the hands of Lumiere followers all over the world, and the motion picture era began. The American Thomas Alva Edison was a competitor of Lumieres, and his invention predated Lumieres. But Edisons motion picture camera was bulky and not portable. The promoter in Lumiere made the difference in this competition. (Yahnke, 1996) For the first twenty years of motion picture history most silent films were shortonly a few minutes in length. At first a novelty, and then increasingly an art form and literary form, silent films reached greater complexity and length in the early 1910s. The films on the list above represent the greatest achievements of the silent era, which endedafter years of experimentationin 1929 when a means of recording sound that would be synchronous with the recorded image was discovered. Few silent films were made in the 1930s, with the exception of Charlie Chaplin, whose character of the Tramp perfected expressive physical moves in many short films in the 1910s and 1920s. When the silent era ended, Chaplin refused to go along with sound; instead, he maintained the melodramatic Tramp as his mainstay in City Lights (1931) and Modern Times (1936). The trademarks of Chaplins Tramp were his ill-fitting suit, floppy over-sized shoes and a bowler hat, and his ever-present cane. A memorable image i s Chaplins Tramp shuffling off, penguin-like, into the sunset and spinning his cane whimsically as he exits. He represented the little guy, the underdog, someone who used wit and whimsy to defeat his adversaries. Eisensteins contribution to the development of cinema rested primarily in his theory of editing, or montage, which focused on the collision of opposites in order to create a new entity. One of the greatest achievements in editing is the Odessa Steps sequence, in his film Potemkin (1925). Eisenstein intercut between shots of townspeople trapped on the steps by Czarist troops, and shots of the troops firing down upon the crowd. Members of the crowd became individual characters to viewers as the montage continued. Within the editing track the fate of these individuals was played out. A mother picks up her dead child and confronts the troops. Then she is shot. A student looks on in terror and then fleeshis fate uncertain. An old woman prays to be spared, but she is killed by a soldier who slashes her face with his saber. When a woman holding her baby carriage is killed, she falls to the steps, and the carriage begins a precipitous declineshots of the baby crying are intercut with wide sh ots of the carriage rolling down the steps. To Eisenstein, each individual shot contributed energy within the editing track that yielded far more than the sum total of shots. In other words, the combination of shots through editing created a new entity, based on the expressive emotional energy unleashed through the editing process. Although the technology for making movies was invented in 1895, a significant realization of the potential for film as art occurs with the appearance of D. W. Griffiths 1915 full-length epic, Birth of a Nation. In this film Griffith utilized crosscutting (parallel editing) effectively, particularly at the climax, when a number of editing tracks play off one another. He also portrayed battle scenes magnificently, with action in one set of shots moving from left to right, while action in another set of shots moves from right to left. But Griffiths work is diminished severely by the overt racism employed in characterizations and plotting. Then comes German Expressionism, and it was from 1919 to 1925. German got an innovative art, newly urban subject matter and refinement of technique. At that time Germany was politically, socially, economically crippled. But they influenced and thus the German directors deserve credit for their experimentation with unusual camera angles and complex stage settings. Two examples of this approach is The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1919) by Robert Wiene. The latter is also credited with perfecting the use of visual language in The Last Laugh (1924), a film about a lonely old man who is ridiculed by others. Few titles are used in the film because Murnau is able to communicate meaning by virtue of well-placed visual cues. They also got and directed mythological film like Metropolis which was spectacular. Then they brought vampire kind of films which were again something new to cinema. After that chamber play film came which was not much of expressionistic. During that time the Last laugh was t he finest German silent film. The 1920s was a miraculous golden age for Soviet cinema, both for features and documentary. The films were meticulously curated and handsomely presented collection convey the incredible excitement filmmakers felt at the opportunity to participate in the construction of the worlds first socialist state. Freed from the need to make money that drove the Hollywood industry, they could focus on educating the new Soviet population. All the films were originally released between 1924 and 1930. Each has a nifty new musical score, using both previously composed and original material. Robert Israel compiled four of them; his score to the early morning Moscow street scenes in The House on the Trubnaya makes ingenious use of Sergei Prokofievs piano cycle, Fugitive Visions, to set the mood. Lev Kuleshov not only made films, but also wrote extensively on film theory. His imaginative parody upends negative Western preconceptions about Russians and Bolsheviks, even as it consciously imitates the sty le of the American action films he so admired. With an all-star cast that includes the manic, leering Aleksandra Khokhlova and cameo appearances by two directors (Boris Barnet and Vsevolod Pudovkin) reaches its Buster-Keaton-like climax in a memorable chase sequence. In 1926, Kuleshovs style had dramatically changed, becoming less artificial and more moody and psychological under the influence of German expressionism. The coming of sound fueled a number of genre developments in Hollywood cinema. One obvious example is the film musical. Less obvious is how the horror genre also dramatized and explored potentials that synchronized sound brought to Hollywood films. Hollywood cinema was suggested by the exhibitors weekly Harrisons Reports when it explained the success of The Jazz Singer: It was the talk that Al Jolson made here and there and his singing of his Mammy song, chiefly the singing of Mammy. It was so successfully done that people were thrilled. The sight of Mr. Jolson singing to his mother, sitting in the orchestra, stirred the spectators emotions as they were stirred by few pictures; it brought tears to the eyes of many spectators. Warner Bros is best known for its innovations in sound technology. In 1925 Warner partnered with Western Electric to develop a sound system. This involved a massive investment as the company had to reconvert all its theatres. Two years later, with much fanfare, the studio released The Jazz Singer. It was herald as the first talking picture and was a huge international success, eventually grossing 3 million dollars. The sound was recorded on discs that each had a total playing time equal to one reel of film. Because this form of synchronized sound was rather unreliable, it was soon replaced by sound recorded directly onto film.

Adolf Hitler’s political views Essay

After World War I, Hitler returned to Munich.[75] Having no formal education and career prospects, he tried to remain in the army for as long as possible.[76] In July 1919 he was appointed Verbindungsmann (intelligence agent) of an Aufklà ¤rungskommando (reconnaissance commando) of the Reichswehr, to influence other soldiers and to infiltrate the German Workers’ Party (DAP). While monitoring the activities of the DAP, Hitler became attracted to the founder Anton Drexler’s antisemitic, nationalist, anti-capitalist, and anti-Marxist ideas.[77] Drexler favoured a strong active government, a non-Jewish version of socialism, and solidarity among all members of society. Impressed with Hitler’s oratory skills, Drexler invited him to join the DAP. Hitler accepted on 12 September 1919,[78] becoming the party’s 55th member.[79] A copy of Adolf Hitler’s German Workers’ Party (DAP) membership card At the DAP, Hitler met Dietrich Eckart, one of the party’s founders and a member of the occult Thule Society.[80] Eckart became Hitler’s mentor, exchanging ideas with him and introducing him to a wide range of people in Munich society.[81] To increase its appeal, the DAP changed its name to the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers Party – NSDAP).[82] Hitler designed the party’s banner of a swastika in a white circle on a red background.[83] Hitler was discharged from the army in March 1920 and began working full-time for the NSDAP. In February 1921—already highly effective at speaking to large audiences—he spoke to a crowd of over 6,000 in Munich.[84] To publicise the meeting, two truckloads of party supporters drove around town waving swastika flags and throwing leaflets. Hitler soon gained notoriety for his rowdy polemic speeches against the Treaty of Versailles, rival politicians, and especially against Marxists and Jews.[85] At the time, the NSDAP was centred in Munich, a major hotbed of anti-government German nationalists determined to crush Marxism and undermine the Weimar Republic.[86] In June 1921, while Hitler and Eckart were on a fundraising trip to Berlin, a mutiny broke out within the NSDAP in Munich. Members of the its executive committee, some of whom considered Hitler to be too overbearing, wanted to merge with the rival German Socialist Party (DSP).[87] Hitler returned to Munich on 11 July and angrily tendered his resignation. The committee members realised his resignation would mean the end of the party.[88] Hitler announced he would rejoin on the condition that he would replace Drexler as party chairman, and that the party headquarters would remain in Munich.[89] The committee agreed; he rejoined the party as member 3,680. He still faced some opposition within the NSDAP: Hermann Esser and his allies printed 3,000 copies of a pamphlet attacking Hitler as a traitor to the party.[89][a] In the following days, Hitler spoke to several packed houses and defended himself, to thunderous applause. His strategy proved successful: at a general membership meeting, he was granted absolute powers as party chairman, with only one nay vote cast.[90] Hitler’s vitriolic beer hall speeches began attracting regular audiences. He became adept at using populist themes targeted at his audience, including the use of scapegoats who could be blamed for the economic hardships of his listeners.[91][92][93] Historians have noted the hypnotic effect of his rhetoric on large audiences, and of his eyes in small groups. Kessel writes, â€Å"Overwhelmingly †¦ Germans speak with mystification of Hitler’s ‘hypnotic’ appeal. The word shows up again and again; Hitler is said to have mesmerized the nation, captured them in a trance from which they could not break loose.†[94] Historian Hugh Trevor-Roper described â€Å"the fascination of those eyes, which had bewitched so many seemingly sober men.†[95] He used his personal magnetism and an understanding of crowd psychology to his advantage while engaged in public speaking.[96][97] Alfons Heck, a former member of the Hitler Youth, describes the reaction to a speech by Hitler: â€Å"We erupted into a frenzy of nationalistic pride that bordered on hysteria. For minutes on end, we shouted at the top of our lungs, with tears streaming down our faces: Sieg Heil, Sieg Heil, Sieg Heil! From that moment on, I belonged to Adolf Hitler body and soul†.[98] Although his oratory skills and personal traits were generally received well by large crowds and at official events, some who had met Hitler privately noted that his appearance and demeanour failed to make a lasting impression.[99][100] Early followers included Rudolf Hess, former air force pilot Hermann Gà ¶ring, and army captain Ernst Rà ¶hm. Rà ¶hm became head of the Nazis’ paramilitary organisation, the Sturmabteilung (SA, â€Å"Stormtroopers†), which protected meetings and frequently attacked political opponents. A critical influence on his thinking during this period was the Aufbau Vereinigung,[101] a conspiratorial group of White Russian exiles and early National Socialists. The group, financed with funds channelled from wealthy industrialists like Henry Ford, introduced Hitler to the idea of a Jewish conspiracy, linking international finance with Bolshevism.[102] Beer Hall Putsch Main article: Beer Hall Putsch Drawing of Hitler (30 October 1923) Hitler enlisted the help of World War I General Erich Ludendorff for an attempted coup known as the â€Å"Beer Hall Putsch†. The Nazi Party used Italian Fascism as a model for their appearance and policies. Hitler wanted to emulate Benito Mussolini’s â€Å"March on Rome† (1922) by staging his own coup in Bavaria, to be followed by challenging the government in Berlin. Hitler and Ludendorff sought the support of Staatskommissar (state commissioner) Gustav von Kahr, Bavaria’s de facto ruler. However, Kahr, along with Police Chief Hans Ritter von Seisser (Seißer) and Reichswehr General Otto von Lossow, wanted to install a nationalist dictatorship without Hitler.[103] Hitler wanted to seize a critical moment for successful popular agitation and support.[104] On 8 November 1923 he and the SA stormed a public meeting of 3,000 people that had been organised by Kahr in the Bà ¼rgerbrà ¤ukeller, a large beer hall in Munich. Hitler interrupted Kahr’s speech and announced that the national revolution had begun, declaring the formation of a new government with Ludendorff.[105] Retiring to a backroom, Hitler, with handgun drawn, demanded and got the support of Kahr, Seisser, and Lossow.[105] Hitler’s forces initially succeeded in occupying the local Reichswehr and police headquarters; however, Kahr and his consorts quickly withdrew their support and neither the army nor the state police joined forces with him.[106] The next day, Hitler and his followers marched from the beer hall to the Bavarian War Ministry to overthrow the Bavarian government, but police dispersed them.[107] Sixteen NSDAP members and four police officers were killed in the failed coup.[108] Hitler fled to the home of Ernst Hanfstaengl, and by some accounts contemplated suicide.[109] He was depressed but calm when arrested on 11 November 1923 for high treason.[110] His trial began in February 1924 before the special People’s Court in Munich,[111] and Alfred Rosenberg became temporary leader of the NSDAP. On 1 April Hitler was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment at Landsberg Prison.[112] He received friendly treatment from the guards; he was allowed mail from supporters and regular visits by party comrades. The Bavarian Supreme Court issued a pardon and he was released from jail on 20 December 1924, against the state prosecutor’s objections.[113] Including time on remand, Hitler had served just over one year in prison.[114] Dust jacket of Mein Kampf (1926–1927) While at Landsberg, Hitler dictated most of the first volume of Mein Kampf (My Struggle; originally entitled Four and a Half Years of Struggle against Lies, Stupidity, and Cowardice) to his deputy, Rudolf Hess.[114] The book, dedicated to Thule Society member Dietrich Eckart, was an autobiography and an exposition of his ideology. Mein Kampf was influenced by The Passing of the Great Race by Madison Grant, which Hitler called â€Å"my Bible†.[115] The book laid out Hitler’s plans for transforming German society into one World War II Early diplomatic successes Alliance with Japan Main article: Germany–Japan relations Hitler and the Japanese Foreign Minister, YÃ… suke Matsuoka, at a meeting in Berlin in March 1941. In the background is Joachim von Ribbentrop. In February 1938, on the advice of his newly appointed Foreign Minister, the strongly pro-Japanese Joachim von Ribbentrop, Hitler ended the Sino-German alliance with the Republic of China to instead enter into an alliance with the more modern and powerful Japan. Hitler announced German recognition of Manchukuo, the Japanese-occupied state in Manchuria, and renounced German claims to their former colonies in the Pacific held by Japan.[195] Hitler ordered an end to arms shipments to China and recalled all German officers working with the Chinese Army.[195] In retaliation, Chinese General Chiang Kai-shek cancelled all Sino-German economic agreements, depriving the Germans of many Chinese raw materials.[196] Austria and Czechoslovakia On 12 March 1938 Hitler declared unification of Austria with Nazi Germany in the Anschluss.[197][198] Hitler then turned his attention to the ethnic German population of the Sudetenland district of Czechoslovakia.[199] On 28–29 March 1938 Hitler held a series of secret meetings in Berlin with Konrad Henlein of the Sudeten Heimfront (Home Front), the largest of the ethnic German parties of the Sudetenland. The men agreed that Henlein would demand increased autonomy for Sudeten Germans from the Czechoslovakian government, thus providing a pretext for German military action against Czechoslovakia. In April 1938 Henlein told the foreign minister of Hungary that â€Å"whatever the Czech government might offer, he would always raise still higher demands †¦ he wanted to sabotage an understanding by all means because this was the only method to blow up Czechoslovakia quickly†.[200] In private, Hitler considered the Sudeten issue unimportant; his real intention was a war of conquest against Czechoslovakia.[201] October 1938: Hitler (standing in the Mercedes) drives through the crowd in Cheb (German: Eger), part of the German-populated Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia, which was annexed to Nazi Germany due to the Munich Agreement In April Hitler ordered the OKW to prepare for Fall Grà ¼n (â€Å"Case Green†), the code name for an invasion of Czechoslovakia.[202] As a result of intense French and British diplomatic pressure, on 5 September Czechoslovakian President Edvard BeneÃ… ¡ unveiled the â€Å"Fourth Plan† for constitutional reorganisation of his country, which agreed to most of Henlein’s demands for Sudeten autonomy.[203] Henlein’s Heimfront responded to BeneÃ… ¡Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ offer with a series of violent clashes with the Czechoslovakian police that led to the declaration of martial law in certain Sudeten districts.[204][205] Germany was dependent on imported oil; a confrontation with Britain over the Czechoslovakian dispute could curtail Germany’s oil supplies. Hitler called off Fall Grà ¼n, originally planned for 1 October 1938.[206] On 29 September Hitler, Neville Chamberlain, Édouard Daladier, and Benito Mussolini attended a one-day conference in Munich that led to the Munich Agreement, which handed over the Sudetenland districts to Germany.[207][208] Jewish shops destroyed in Magdeburg, following Kristallnacht (November 1938) Chamberlain was satisfied with the Munich conference, calling the outcome â€Å"peace for our time†, while Hitler was angered about the missed opportunity for war in 1938;[209][210] he expressed his disappointment in a speech on 9 October in Saarbrà ¼cken.[211] In Hitler’s view, the British-brokered peace, although favourable to the ostensible German demands, was a diplomatic defeat which spurred his intent of limiting British power to pave the way for the eastern expansion of Germany.[212][213] As a result of the summit, Hitler was selected Time magazine’s Man of the Year for 1938.[214] In late 1938 and early 1939, the continuing economic crisis caused by rearmament forced Hitler to make major defence cuts.[215] In his â€Å"Export or die† speech of 30 January 1939, he called for an economic offensive to increase German foreign exchange holdings to pay for raw materials such as high-grade iron needed for military weapons.[215] On 15 March 1939, in violation of the Munich accord and possibly as a result of the deepening economic crisis requiring additional assets,[216] Hitler ordered the Wehrmacht to invade Prague, and from Prague Castle proclaimed Bohemia and Moravia a German protectorate.[217]

Life Magazine cover depicting India-Pakistan War Essay

The dispute over this region originated in the process of decolonization in South Asia. When the British colony of India gained its independence in 1947, it was partitioned into two separate entities: the secular nation of India and the predominantly Muslim nation of Pakistan. Pakistan was composed of two noncontiguous regions, East Pakistan and West Pakistan, separated by Indian territory. The state of Jammu and Kashmir, which had a predominantly Muslim population but a Hindu leader, shared borders with both India and West Pakistan. The argument over which nation would incorporate the state led to the first India-Pakistan War in 1947-48 and ended with UN mediation. Jammu and Kashmir, also known as â€Å"Indian Kashmir† or just â€Å"Kashmir,† joined the Republic of India, but the Pakistani Government continued to believe that the majority Muslim state rightfully belonged to Pakistan. Conflict resumed again in early 1965, when Pakistani and Indian forces clashed over disputed territory along the border between the two nations. Hostilities intensified that August when the Pakistani army attempted to take Kashmir by force. The attempt to seize the state was unsuccessful, and the second India-Pakistan War reached a stalemate. This time, the international politics of the Cold War affected the nature of the conflict. The United States had a history of ambivalent relations with India. During the 1950s, U. S. officials regarded Indian leadership with some caution due to India’s involvement in the nonaligned movement, particularly its prominent role at the Bandung Conference of 1955. The United States hoped to maintain a regional balance of power, which meant not allowing India to influence the political development of other states. However, a 1962 border conflict between India and China ended with a decisive Chinese victory, which motivated the United States and the United Kingdom to provide military supplies to the Indian army. After the clash with China, India also turned to the Soviet Union for assistance, which placed some strains on U. S. -Indian relations. However, the United States also provided India with considerable development assistance throughout the 1960s and 1970s. U. S. -Pakistani relations had been more consistently positive. The U. S.  Government looked to Pakistan as an example of a moderate Muslim state and appreciated Pakistani assistance in holding the line against communist expansion by joining the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) in 1954 and the Baghdad Pact (later renamed the Central Treaty Organization, or CENTO) in 1955. Pakistan’s interest in these pacts stemmed from its desire to develop its military and defensive capabilities, which were substantially weaker than those of India. Both the United States and the United Kingdom supplied arms to Pakistan in these years. After Pakistani troops invaded Kashmir, India moved quickly to internationalize the regional dispute. It asked the United Nations to reprise its role in the First India-Pakistan War and end the current conflict. The Security Council passed Resolution 211 on September 20 calling for an end to the fighting and negotiations on the settlement of the Kashmir problem, and the United States and the United Kingdom supported the UN decision by cutting off arms supplies to both belligerents. This ban affected both belligerents, but Pakistan felt the effects more keenly since it had a much weaker military in caparison to India. The UN resolution and the halting of arms sales had an immediate impact. India accepted the ceasefire on September 21 and Pakistan on September 22. The ceasefire alone did not resolve the status of Kashmir, and both sides accepted the Soviet Union as a third-party mediator. Negotiations in Tashkent concluded in January 1966, with both sides giving up territorial claims, withdrawing their armies from the disputed territory. Nevertheless, although the Tashkent agreement achieved its short-term aims, conflict in South Asia would reignite a few years later.

From Individualism to Unionism The Changing Meaning of...

From Individualism to Unionism: The Changing Meaning of Freedom in America In 1893, when Frederick Jackson Turner delivered his speech on the significance of frontier at the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago, he was addressing an audience that had witnessed the drastic changes that swept through the country over the past sixty or so years. The United States had gone from the agrarian nation of Jefferson’s vision—one with a relatively balanced division of wealth, a population of homogenous skilled workers, and a narrow definition of equality based on a broad definition of freedom—to the highly industrialized urban nation glorified by the World’s Fair itself—one of polarized wealth, vast and increasing numbers of unassimilated,†¦show more content†¦As long as such equality existed, as it did throughout pre-industrialized America, the conception of the government as a tyranny waiting to flex its muscle if given wide enough berth, and of freedom as being enjoyed by those not under the government’s direct control, remained. As the American economy shifted more heavily towards manufacture, however, and less cheap land was available in the territories for those objecting to wage labor to seek their fortunes, the wealth that Tocqueville required to be distributed evenly for democratic freedom became increasingly polarized in the hands of a few. With this shift came a parallel change in the concept of freedom, with the government coming to be viewed as a protector of class interests, and the meaning of freedom itself becoming tied up with financial solvency rather than ideas of political liberty. At the time of Tocqueville’s writing, during and immediately after the Jacksonian era, the national economy was still largely agriculture-based, and federal intervention in national economic matters was fiercely debated for the possible threat it posed to the â€Å"common man† that Jackson had enfranchised to protect. The controversy over the 1828 protective tariff brought that debate to a head. 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